Ottawa, this city located in the northern part of North America, has become a dazzling gem in Canada due to its unique geographical location, rich historical culture, charming natural scenery, and diverse modern facilities. As the capital of Canada, Ottawa is not only the political center but also the intersection of culture, art, and history. With zero expectations, I embarked on a journey to explore this city, yet I was filled with surprise and emotion.
I. Historical Evolution: From Indigenous Paradise to National Capital
The history of Ottawa can be traced back to before Europeans discovered North America, where it was once a paradise for Native American Indians. With the arrival of Europeans, the Ottawa area gradually developed due to its abundant natural resources. In the 17th century, Europeans processed timber here, forming a town primarily focused on timber trading and named after the Ottawa River.
On December 31, 1857, Ottawa became the capital of the British colony of Canada. In 1867, with the passing of the British North America Act, the Dominion of Canada was established, and Ottawa was officially designated as the capital of Canada. In 1926, Canada officially became independent and joined the British Commonwealth, with Ottawa continuing to serve as the capital for over a hundred years.
Walking through Ottawa, historical traces are everywhere. The Bytown Museum, this small museum, records the history of Ottawa and the Rideau Canal. The original name of Ottawa was Bytown, a name that witnesses the city’s magnificent transformation from a small town to a capital.
II. Geographic Location and Population: The Heart of North America, a Melting Pot of Cultures
Ottawa is located in the northern part of North America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north, the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest, and the U.S. mainland to the south. This geographical location makes Ottawa an important hub connecting the eastern and western parts of North America.
Canada, with a total area of 9.98 million square kilometers, boasts long coastlines and diverse landscapes. Ottawa, as the capital of Canada, attracts numerous tourists with its beautiful natural scenery and pleasant climate.
As of June 2023, Canada’s total population was 40 million, mainly descendants of British and French Europeans, with English and French serving as official languages. This multicultural fusion makes Ottawa a vibrant and inclusive city. Walking through the streets and alleys of Ottawa, you can feel both the rich European charm and the unique North American culture.
III. Local Customs and Scenery: A Perfect Fusion of Historical Humanities and Natural Landscapes
To experience Ottawa’s local customs and scenery within a day, you must not miss these three aspects: historical humanities, folklore culture, and natural landscapes.
- Parliament Hill: A Symbol of Canada
Parliament Hill is the symbol of Ottawa and Canada. The Peace Tower, located within the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings, houses the offices of the Senate and House of Commons of Canada. This magnificent building is not only the political center of Canada but also a national symbol. Standing in front of the Parliament Buildings and looking up at the towering Peace Tower, you will feel a sense of solemnity and awe.
- Rideau Canal: A World Heritage Site
The Rideau Canal intertwines with the Rideau River, connecting Ottawa and the small town of Kingston on the shore of Lake Ontario. This canal is not only an important transportation route but also a popular recreation spot for Ottawa residents. Every winter, the canal freezes completely due to Ottawa’s cold weather, becoming the world’s longest natural skating rink. During summer, tourists can take a boat tour of the Rideau Canal and Ottawa River, enjoying the scenic beauty along the way.
- ByWard Market: Experiencing Local Life
After the boat tour, returning to the Rideau Canal Lockstation and walking east for five minutes will take you to Ottawa’s central business district, where the famous ByWard Market is located. Summer is the busiest time for the market, offering fruits, vegetables, flowers, handicrafts, local specialties, and food stalls. Here, you can taste authentic Canadian cuisine and feel the enthusiasm and vitality of the locals.
- National Gallery of Canada: A Temple of Art
Leaving ByWard Market, walking for about 5-8 minutes will bring you to the National Gallery of Canada. Established in 1880, the gallery has undergone several relocations before settling at its current location. The giant spider sculpture at the entrance serves as the gallery’s logo. Inside, the gallery houses numerous precious artworks, including works by Canadian artists and artistic treasures from around the world. Here, you can fully appreciate the charm of art.
- Notre-Dame Basilica of Ottawa: An Ancient and Sacred Place
Opposite the National Gallery of Canada stands Ottawa’s oldest church, Notre-Dame Basilica. This church is also an outstanding architectural artwork, featuring colorful stained glass windows, exquisite sculptures and paintings, and a blue roof adorned with gold stars, all of which are breathtaking. Stepping inside the church, you will feel a sense of tranquility and peace, as if all your worries have drifted away with the wind.
- Brittany Park: A Great Place for Leisure
After a day of sightseeing, if time permits, you can visit Brittany Park, the favorite spot for Ottawa residents to take a walk, relax, and enjoy sunset views. This park is located in the city center, surrounded by trees and filled with birdsong and the fragrance of flowers, making it an ideal place for citizens to unwind. Here, you can slow down and enjoy a moment of tranquility and beauty.
IV. Modern Facilities: Convenience and Comfort Coexist
In addition to its rich historical culture and natural scenery, Ottawa boasts well-equipped modern facilities, providing convenient and comfortable services for tourists.
- Transportation
Ottawa’s public transportation system is highly developed, including buses, subways, and streetcars. These transportation options are not only convenient and fast but also offer reasonable fares, making them the preferred choice for tourists. Furthermore, Ottawa has well-developed bicycle lanes and sidewalks, providing convenience for tourists who enjoy cycling and walking.
- Accommodation
Ottawa offers excellent accommodation options, ranging from luxury hotels to budget inns, homestays, and youth hostels. These accommodation facilities are not only clean and hygienic but also provide attentive service, catering to the needs of different tourists.
- Food Culture
Ottawa’s food culture is equally commendable. Here, you can find both authentic Canadian cuisine, such as maple syrup and poutine, and dishes from around the world. Whether it’s high-end restaurants or street food stalls, you can taste delicious dishes.
- Shopping and Entertainment
Ottawa boasts abundant shopping and entertainment facilities. From large shopping centers to boutiques, cinemas to theaters, you can find suitable entertainment options here. Additionally, Ottawa has numerous museums and art galleries, such as the Canadian Museum of Nature and the Canada Aviation and Space Museum, providing tourists with rich cultural experiences.
V. Safety: A Peaceful City Under Tight Security
Despite some security incidents in Ottawa, such as the shooting on October 22, 2014, the city remains peaceful and serene under tight security measures.
Following the shooting incident, the Canadian government strengthened security forces near Parliament Hill, including security forces for the Senate and House of Commons, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and Ottawa police. These security personnel patrol and monitor day and night to ensure the safety of Parliament Hill and its surrounding areas.
Furthermore, Ottawa has established a comprehensive emergency response mechanism, enabling it to quickly activate preparedness plans in response to emergencies and ensure the safety of citizens and tourists.
During my visit to Ottawa, I deeply felt the city’s peace and beauty. Despite experiencing security incidents, Ottawa residents maintain an optimistic and positive mindset, welcoming every tourist with their warmth and kindness.
VI. Conclusion: An Unforgettable Exploration Journey
With zero expectations, I embarked on a journey to explore Ottawa. However, this city deeply fascinated me, making me reluctant to leave. From the solemnity of Parliament Hill to the beauty of the Rideau Canal, from the bustling ByWard Market to the artistic atmosphere of the National Gallery of Canada, from the sacredness of Notre-Dame Basilica to the tranquility of Brittany Park, every place left a deep impression on me.
Ottawa is not only a city full of historical heritage and cultural charm but also a vibrant and inclusive modern metropolis. Here, you can feel Canada’s multiculturalism and unique charm while enjoying convenient and comfortable modern facilities.
This exploration journey has given me a deeper understanding of Ottawa. I believe that in the future, this city will continue to attract tourists from around the world with its unique charm. And I will forever cherish this unforgettable exploration journey.
